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Local Group Galaxies

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Local Group Galaxies (with distance in million light years) This page summarises observations and images of Local Group galaxies visible from NE Scotland (57d 19m N)

Other local group galaxies not visible to me include LMC, SMC, Fornax Galaxy. Carina Dwarf, Sculptor Dwarf, Phoenix Dwarf.

 

See also Maffei 1 Group of Galaxies

 

 

PGC 29488 - Elliptical Galaxy (Leo I, Local Group) - 0.9 mly
NGC 6822 - Irregular Galaxy (Barnard's Galaxy) - 1.8 mly
NGC 185 - Elliptical Galaxy - 2.3 mly
NGC 147 - Local Group Galaxy - 2.4 mly
M31 - Spiral Galaxy (Andromeda Galaxy) - 2.9 mly
M32 - Galaxy - 2.9 mly
NGC 205 - Elliptical Galaxy (M110) - 2.9 mly
PGC 2666 - Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy (Andromeda I) - 2.9 mly
PGC 2121 - Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy (Andromeda III) - 2.9 mly
IC 1613 - irregular galaxy, local group - 2.9 mly
M33 - Spiral Galaxy (Pinwheel Galaxy) - 3.0 mly
UGC 12613 - Irregular Galaxy (Pegasus Dwarf) - 3.0 mly
IC 10 - Irregular Galaxy, Local Group - 4.2 mly
 
NGC 3109 SubGroup
UGCA 205 - Sextans A, Local Group Galaxy - 4.0 mly
 
Probable Nearby Non-Member Galaxies
PGC 14241 - Irregular Galaxy (UGCA 86) - 6.2 mly
NGC 404 - Elliptical Galaxy (Mirach's Ghost) - 8.0 mly
 
Future Imaging Targets
Links / More Information

PGC 29488 - Elliptical Galaxy (Leo I, Local Group) - 0.9 mly

PGC 29488 (Leo)
Only just visible due to very low surface brightness, 
CCD Image
3 x 60 sec (average combine),  C Filter
2004-12-11 05:28 h UT (#79003-06)

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NGC 6822 - Irregular Galaxy (Barnard's Galaxy) - 1.8 mly

Caldwell 57 / NGC 6822 (Sagittarius) 
CCD Image 50% size reduction)
6 x 120 sec exposure (average combine), 3x3 binning, C Filter 
2009-07-30 23:53 h UT  (#379451-58)
12" LX200R  (at f/5.7) + ST-10XME
[Larger View, 75%]

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NGC 185  - Elliptical Galaxy  - 2.3 mly

NGC 185  (Cassiopeia)
CCD Image
7 x 120s exposure (average combine), 2x2 binning, C Filter
2006-12-18 22:45 hUT (#166151-57)
   
 
CCD  Image, 4 x 60 sec exposure (average combine), C filter
2004-09-01  00:13 to 00:18h UT (#69088-91)

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NGC 147 - Local Group Galaxy - 2.4 mly

NGC 147 (Cassiopeia)

  CCD Image (50% size, cropped) 
5 x 120 sec (average combine),  3x3 binning, C Filter
2009-12-11 20:55 h UT  (#404290-94)
12" LX200R  (at f/5.7) + ST-10XME

 

NGC 147 - detail

CCD Image (100% size, cropped)
Image details as above

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M31 - Spiral Galaxy (Andromeda Galaxy)  - 2.9 mly

M31 (Andromeda)

CCD Image Mosaic (7x12 frames, 30% size)
3 min exposure, 2x2 binning, C Filter
2006-12-09 20:03 to 22:41h UT  (#161075-124)
2006-12-11 20:30 to 22:34h UT (#162048-81)
Linear brightness scaling,   (larger image, 50% size)

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M32 - Elliptical Galaxy - 2.9 mly

M32 Galaxy (Andromeda)
2002-10-03  00:44 to 00:54h UT
CCD Image, 2 x 5 min exposure (2x2 binning)
11.4 x 7.6 arc min  (#28240-41)

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NGC 205 - Elliptical Galaxy (M110) - 2.9 mly

NGC 205 / M110 Galaxy (Andromeda)
2002-10-03  01:03 to 01:14h UT
CCD Image, 2 x 5 min exposure (2x2 binning)
11.4 x 7.6 arc min  (#28243-44)

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PGC 2666 - Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy (Andromeda I) - 2.9 mly

  

PGC 2666 / Andromeda I (Andromeda)
Attempted image of Local Group Galaxy
expected location of galaxy is circled

Annotated CCD Image ( cropped)
3 x 120s exposure (average combine), 3x3 binning, I Filter
2009-12-26 21:02h UT (#407346-48)
12" LX200R  (at f/5.7) + ST-10XME

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PGC 2121 - Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy (Andromeda III) - 2.9 mly

  

PGC 2121 / Andromeda III (Andromeda)
Attempted image of Local Group Galaxy
expected location of galaxy is circled

CCD Image ( cropped)
4 x 120s exposure (average combine), 3x3 binning, I Filter
2009-12-26 20:01h UT (#408248-52)
12" LX200R  (at f/5.7) + ST-10XME

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IC 1613 - Irregular Galaxy, local group - 2.9 mly

IC 1613 / Caldwell 51 (Cetus)

CCD Image ( 50% size)
5 x 120 sec (average combine),  3x3 binning, C Filter
2009-12-11 21:36 h UT  (#404320-24)
12" LX200R  (at f/5.7) + ST-10XME

    

IC 1613 / Caldwell 51 - detail

CCD Image (100% size, cropped)
Image details as above

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M33 - Spiral Galaxy (Pinwheel Galaxy) - 3.0 mly

M33  (Triangulum)

CCD Image Mosaic (50% size)
3 min exposure (average combine), 2x2 binning, C Filter
2006-11-16 22:24 h UT (#152233-45)
 [ Larger Size, 75% ]
 
M33 - detail, showing named HII regions

Annotated CCD Image Mosaic (75% size)
3 min exposure (average combine), 2x2 binning, C Filter
Rotated & Cropped
2006-11-16 22:24 h UT (#152233-45) 
(Un-annotated Image, 75% size)

 

M33 - Variable 83 (S-Dor type variable)

Annotated CCD Image 
5 x 3 min exposure (average combine), 2x2 binning, C Filter
2006-11-16 23:24 h UT (#152276-80) 
( Image details as above )

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UGC 12613 - Dwarf Irregular Galaxy (Pegasus Dwarf) - 3 mly

UGC 12613 (Pegasus) 

CCD Image (cropped)
6 x 45 sec exposure (average combine), 3x3 binning, C Filter 
2009-12-04 20:25 h UT  (#402248-57)
12" LX200R  (at f/5.7) + ST-10XME

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IC 10 - Irregular Galaxy, Local Group  - 4.2 mly

IC 10 (Cassiopeia)

CCD Image 
6 x 2 min exposure (average combine), 2x2 binning, C Filter
2006-10-28 (#150113-15 & #150238-40)

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NGC 3109 Sub Group

NGC 3109 is the dominating member of a small group of dwarf galaxies, all of them Local Group member candidates, which also contains Sextans A, Sextans B, the Antlia Dwarf and perhaps Leo A.

It is still not finally clear if these galaxies are gravitationally bound to the Local Group of Galaxies, thus forming a subgroup of the Local Group, or if this is the nearest independent small group of galaxies.

 


UGCA 205  - Sextans A,  Local Group Galaxy - 4.0 mly

UGCA 205 (Sextans)

 

CCD Image 
5 x 180s exposure (summed combine), 2x2 binning, C filter,
Smoothed  
2007-03-15  23:04h UT (#183251-55)

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Probable Nearby Non-Member Galaxies

Nearby galaxies which are probably not gravitationally bound to the Local Group Galaxies

 


PGC 14241 - Irregular Galaxy (UGCA 86) - 6.2 mly

  

PGC 14241 / UGC-A 86 (Camelopardalis)

CCD Image (cropped)
4 x 120s exposure (average combine), 3x3 binning, C Filter
2009-12-26 22:09h UT (#408281-84)
12" LX200R  (at f/5.7) + ST-10XME

  

Negative CCD Image (cropped)
Image details as above

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NGC 404 - Elliptical Galaxy (Mirach's Ghost) - 8.0 mly

NGC 404 / Herschel II-224 (Andromeda) 
Spheroid Galaxy close to Mirach (mag +2)
It lies around 8 (? 10.3) million light years away, just outside the Local Group
CCD Image (Linear Scale, cropped)
7 x 20 sec (average combine),  3x3 binning, C Filter
2009-09-20 03:00 h UT  (#389493-99)
12" LX200R  (at f/5.7) + ST-10XME
 
NGC 404 - detail
black strip is blooming spike from Mirach.
Negative CCD Image (200% size, cropped)
Image details as above

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Future Imaging Targets

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Links / More Information

More Information about Local Group Galaxies can be found at

 

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This Web Page: Local Group Galaxies 
Last Updated : 2009-12-29
Site Owner : David Richards
Home Page : David's Astronomy Web Site