David's Astronomy Pages
Messier Objects (CCD Gallery)

Image Gallery
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  CCD Images - Cadwell Objects
Caldwell Objects
 
Gallery of Messier objects imaged with my 8" LX200 telescope and ST7 CCD Camera.  
Note due to my high latitude in Scotland and the height of my observatory wall, I'm limited to only seeing objects lying north of Declination -15 deg and therefore the numerous Messier Objects in Sagittarius and Scopius are not within visible limits of my permanently mounted equipment.
  
 
M1 to M62    M63 to M110
M1 - Supernova Remnant (Crab Nebula)
M2 - Globular Cluster
M3 - Globular Cluster
M5 - Globular Cluster)
M10 - Globular Cluster
M11 - Open Cluster (Wild Duck Cluster)
M12 - Globular Cluster
M13 - Globular Cluster
M14 - Globular Cluster
M15 - Globular Cluster 
M16 - Nebula (Eagle Nebula)
M17 - Nebula (Swan Nebula)
M26 - Open Cluster
M27 - Planetary Nebula
M29 - Open Cluster
M31 - Spiral Galaxy (Andromeda Galaxy)
M32 - Galaxy
M33 - Spiral Galaxy (Pinwheel Galaxy)
M34 - Open Cluster
M35 - Open Cluster
M36 - Open Cluster
M37 - Open Cluster
M38 - Open Cluster
M39 - Open Cluster
M40 - Double Star
M42 - Nebula (Great Nebula in Orion)
M43 - Nebula
M44 - Open Cluster
M45 - Open Cluster (Pleiades)
M46 - Open Cluster
M47 - Open Cluster
M48 - Open Cluster
M49 - Elliptical Galaxy
M50 - Open Cluster
M51 - Spiral Galaxy (Whirlpool Galaxy)
M52 - Open Cluster
M53 - Globular Cluster
M56 - Globular Cluster
M57 - Planetary Nebula (Ring Nebula)
M58 - Spiral Galaxy
M59 - Elliptical Galaxy
M60 - Elliptical Galaxy
M61 - Spiral Galaxy
M63 - Spiral Galaxy (Sunflower Galaxy)
M65 - Spiral Galaxy
M64 - Spiral Galaxy (Black-Eye Galaxy)
M65 - Spiral Galaxy
M66 - Spiral Galaxy
M67 - Open Cluster
M71 - Globular Cluster
M72 - Globular Cluster
M73 - Open Cluster
M74 - Spiral Galaxy
M76 - Planetary Nebula
M77 - Spiral Galaxy
M78 - Bright Nebula
M81 - Spiral Galaxy (Bode's Nebula)
M84 - Elliptical Galaxy
M85 - Elliptical Galaxy
M86 - Elliptical Galaxy
M87 - Elliptical Galaxy
M88 - Spiral Galaxy
M89 - Elliptical Galaxy
M90 - Spiral Galaxy
M91 - Spiral Galaxy
M92 - Globular Cluster
M94 - Spiral Galaxy
M95 - Spiral Galaxy
M96 - Spiral Galaxy
M97 - Planetary Nebula (Owl Nebula)
M98 - Spiral Galaxy
M99 - Spiral Galaxy (Pinwheel Nebula)
M100 - Spiral Galaxy
M101 - Spiral Galaxy
M103 - Open Cluster
M104 - Spiral Galaxy (Sombrero Galaxy)
M105 - Elliptical Galaxy
M106 - Spiral Galaxy
M107 - Globular Cluster
M108 - Spiral Galaxy
M109 - Spiral Galaxy
M110 - Elliptical Galaxy

 


M1 -  Supernova Remnant (Crab Nebula)

M1 (Crab Nebula)
2001-12-14, 22:47 to 22:57h UT
2 x 5 min exposure (#13044-5)

 
CCD Colour Image
Luminance (C av2 x 60s), Blue 250% (B av 4 x 60s), Green (V av 2x60s), Red (R av2x60)
2004-09-19  00:47 hUT (# 72105-15)

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M2 - Globular Cluster

M2 (Aquarius) 
CCD Image (Logarithmic Scaling)
5 x 20 sec exposure (average), clear filter
2005-08-14  21:59 h UT (#92080-84)

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M3 - Globular Cluster

M3 (Canes Venatici)
2002-04-16  21:19hUT
CCD Image, 30 sec exposure 
 11.4 x 7.6 arc min  (#21016)

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M5 - Globular Cluster

M5 (Serpens Caput)
CCD Colour Image (LRGB)
Luminance 3x20s (average), Blue 5x30s (average) with  x1.8 weighting
Green 3x30s (average), Red 3x30s (average)
2005-06-10  00:46 h UT (#89034-47)

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M11  - Open Cluster (Wild Duck Cluster)

M11  (Scutum)
CCD image,  6 x 10 sec exposures (median combine)
2003-08-05  21:46 h UT (#49032-49037)
11.4 x 7.6 arc mins
 
  

M11 - Mosaic

 CCD Image Mosaic, 3x4, (50% size)
30 sec exposure, 2x2 binning, C Filter
Cropped
2007-05-20 01:15h UT (#200083-94)
[larger image, 70% size]

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M10 - Globular Cluster

M10  (Ophiuchus)
CCD Image 
4 x 20 sec exposure (average), clear filter
2005-08-14  21:40 h UT (#92063-67)

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M12 - Globular Cluster

M12  (Ophiuchus)
CCD Image 
5 x 20 sec exposure (average), clear filter
2005-08-14  21:51 h UT (#92072-76)

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M13 - Globular Cluster

M13 (Hercules)
CCD Colour Image (LRGB, 
Luminance 3x20s (average), Blue 3x30s (average) with  x1.8 weighting
Green 3x30s (average), Red 3x30s (average)
2005-06-06  23:19 h UT (#88004-15)
  
M13 (Hercules) 
CCD Image 
120s Clear Filter
2005-06-06  23:26 h UT (#88020)

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M14 - Globular Cluster

M14  (Ophiuchus)
CCD Image 
5 x 20 sec exposure (average), clear filter
2005-08-14  21:31 h UT (#92054-58)

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M15 - Globular Cluster

M15 (Pegasus)
CCD Image,  10s exposure
2003-08-22 22:13h UT (#52005) 
11.4 x 7.6 arc sec

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M16 - Nebula (Eagle Nebula)

M16  (in Serpens Caput)
CCD Image 
6 x 60 sec exposure (average), clear filter
2005-08-14  22:28 h UT (#92109-14)
 
CCD image,  5 x 120 sec exposures (summed)
2003-08-02  22:37- 22:47 h UT (#47035-39)
Altitude 24 deg
11.4 x 7.6 arc mins 

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M17 - Nebula (Swan Nebula)

M17  (in Serpens Caput)
CCD image,  24 x 20 sec exposures (median)
2003-08-02  22:57 to 23:09 h UT (#47043-67)
Object lying at altitude 21 deg
11.4 x 7.6 arc mins 

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M26 - Open Cluster

M26  (Scutum)

CCD image,  5 x 20 sec exposures 
(top - median combine
bottom - summed combine)
2003-08-05  21:57 to 21:59 h UT (#49049-49053)
11.4 x 7.6 arc mins 

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M27 - Planetary Nebula (Dumbbell Nebula) 

M27  (Vulpecula) 
 
CCD  Image, 3 x 60 sec exposure, C filter, 
2004-08-14  23:54 h UT (#65048-50)
 
 
CCD Colour Image (LRGB)
Luminance 3x1min (average), Red : 3x1min (average), 
Green 3x1min (average), Blue 3x2min (average)
Processing and combined using CCDSoft. 
Brightened using PaintShop Pro
8" LX200 with operating at f/10.3
2005-05-18  01:34 h UT (#87135-50)
(See M27 images by individual filter)

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M29 - Open Cluster

M29 (Cygnus)
CCD Image
3 x 60 sec exposure (median combine), 2x2 binning, C Filter 
2006-04-28 00:57 h UT (#118227-29)

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M31 - Spiral Galaxy (Andromeda Galaxy)

M31 (Andromeda)

CCD Image Mosaic (7x12 frames, 30% size)
3 min exposure, 2x2 binning, C Filter
2006-12-09 20:03 to 22:41h UT  (#161075-124)
2006-12-11 20:30 to 22:34h UT (#162048-81)
Linear brightness scaling,   (larger image, 50% size)
  

M31 - details

False Colour CCD Image Mosaic 
(5x10 frames, 20% size)
Log brightness scaling
Image details as above

False Colour CCD Image Mosaic 
(5x10 frames, 20% size)
Log brightness scaling
Image details as above

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M32 - Elliptical Galaxy

M32 Galaxy (Andromeda)
2002-10-03  00:44 to 00:54h UT
CCD Image, 2 x 5 min exposure (2x2 binning)
11.4 x 7.6 arc min  (#28240-41)

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M33 - Spiral Galaxy (Pinwheel Galaxy)

M33  (Triangulum)

CCD Image Mosaic (50% size)
3 min exposure (average combine), 2x2 binning, C Filter
2006-11-16 22:24 h UT (#152233-45)
 [ Larger Size, 75% ]

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M34 - Open Cluster

M34 Open Cluster (Perseus)
2002-09-11  03:44 to 03:50h UT
Mosaic of CCD Images, 5 sec exposures (4x4 Mosaic)
36.9 x 21.3 arc min  (#24006-21)
[ Click on Image for Full Size ]

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M35 - Open Cluster

Mosaic of M35 (right/centre) & NGC 2158 (lower right)  (Gemini)
Mosaic 5x6 CCD frames,  20 sec exposures taken on
2003-01-04  23:33 to 23:54h UT (#37250-321)
50 x 39 arc mins

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M36 - Open Cluster

M36 (Auriga)
2002-02-16
CCD Image, 3x3 Mosaic, 15 sec exposures (#17043 et al)
29.3 x 16.8 arc min
(Mosaic Construction details)

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M37 - Open Cluster

M37 (Auriga)
Approximate Colour CCD Image 
Luminance : 3 x 20s (C Filter), Red 3x30s (av, R Filter),
Green 2x20s (av, V Filter), Blue 2x60s (av B Filter)
2005-09-30 22:30h UT (#95064-74)

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M38 - Open Cluster

M38 (Auriga)
2002-02-16
CCD Image, 5x6 Mosaic, 15 sec exposures (#17060 et al)
48.3 x 34.3 arc min (largerfull size)
(Mosaic Construction details)

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M39 - Open Cluster

M39 (Cygnus)  
Central portion of a CCD Image Mosaic (5x3,  15 Frames)
20 sec exposure,  R Filter
2005-10-09 03:16 h UT  (#99084-98 {S98} )
(Full Size)

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M40 - Double Star

M40 (Ursa Major) 
CCD Image 
3x2 min (average combine), Clear filter
2005-06-09  23:48 h UT (#89004-06)

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M42 -  Nebula (Great Nebula in Orion)

M42 (Orion)
  
CCD Colour Image
Red 3x10s (av), Green 3x10s (av),
Blue 3x20s (av). Luminance 6x10s (av)
2004-02-05  22:20 to 22:27 h UT (#56008-25)
8" LX200 SCT operating at F6.3
Gamma correction 1.70

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M43 -  Nebula

M43 (Orion)
CCD Image, 30s exposure
2003-01-23 23:12h UT (#41219)
11.4 x 7.6 arc mins

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M44 - Open Cluster (Beehive Cluster)

M44 (Cancer)
2002-04-08  21:23hUT
CCD Image, 5x30 sec exposure 
1.3 x 2.0 arc deg  (#20021-25)
200mm focal length lens

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M45 - Open Cluster (Pleiades)

M45  (Taurus)
Mosaic 8x9 CCD frames,  10 sec exposures taken on
2003-01-04  21:10 to 21:48h UT (#37250-321)
76 x 55 arc mins (1.25 x 0.92 arc deg)

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M46 - Open Cluster 

M46 (Puppis)

CCD Image Mosaic (75% size /  cropped)
30s exposure, 2x2 binning, C Filter, Linear Scale
2007-12-06 02:27 hUT (#239206-17)
[ Full Size
 

M46 - detail of cluster centre, showing planetary nebula NGC 2438

CCD Image 
3 x 60s exposure (average combine), 
2x2 binning, C Filter, Linear Scale
2007-12-06 02:04 hUT (#239197-99)

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M47 - Open Cluster 

M47 (Puppis)

CCD Image Mosaic (60% size)
30s exposure, 2x2 binning, C Filter, Linear Scale
2007-12-06 02:32 hUT (#239218-29)
[ Full Size

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M48 - Open Cluster

M48 (Hydra) 

CCD Image Mosaic (40% size)
60s exposure, 2x2 binning, C Filter 
2006-12-26 00:44 hUT (#170388-407)
[Larger image 75% size]

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M49 - Elliptical Galaxy

M49  (Virgo) 
M49  catalog mag +9.1. 
Other galaxies (catalog mags) VCC1199 (+15.5), 
NGC4465 (+16.5), NGC4467 (+14.3), VCC1203 (+15.7) 
 
CCD  Image, 5 x 60 sec exposure (median combine)
2004-03-29  01:20 h UT (#64183-87)

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M50 - Open Cluster

M50 (Monoceros) 

CCD Image Mosaic (50% size, cropped)
60s exposure, 2x2 binning, C Filter 
2006-12-26 01:03 hUT (#170408-19)
[Larger image 75% size]

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M51 - Spiral Galaxy (Whirlpool Galaxy)

M51 (Canes Venatici)
 
CCD Image, 15 x 1 min exposure (summed)
 clear filter
2004-03-21 23:44 h UT  to  2004-03-22 00:04 h UT 
(#63137-55)

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M52 - Open Cluster

M52 (Cassiopeia) 
CCD Image Mosaic (2x2 frames)
20 sec exposure, R filter
2005-09-02  22:07 h UT (#93029-32)

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M53 - Globular Cluster

M53 (Coma Berenices)
 CCD Image, square root brightness scaling
2 x 60 sec exposure (average combine), 2x2 binning, C Filter 
2006-12-02 06:23h UT (#156075,77)

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M56 - Globular Cluster

M56 (Lyra)
CCD  Image 
60s exposure, C filter
2005-10-02 21:35h UT (#96080)

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M57 - Planetary Nebula (Ring Nebula) 

M57 (Lyra)
 
CCD Colour Composite
Luminance (C med 3x30s), Blue 220% (B av 3 x 60s), Green (V av 2x60s), Red (R av2x60s)
2004-09-18 23:16 hUT (# 72004-16)
 
Composite high detail + colour image of M57
(constructed from images taken 13 months apart)
 
CCD Colour Composite
Luminance Image taken on 2003-08-03 from southern England (#47146-55)
 (C sum 10x30s, f/10, 1x1 binning, unsharp masked) 
combined with
Colour Images taken on 2004-09-18 from NE Scotland  (# 72004-16)
Blue 260% (B av 3 x 60s, f/7, 2x2 binning), 
Green (V av 2x60s, f/7, 2x2 binning), 
Red (R av2x60s, f/7, 2x2 binning) 
[ Full Size | Original Luminance Image ]

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M58 - Spiral Galaxy

M58 (Virgo)
 CCD Image
3 x 180 sec exposure (average combine), 2x2 binning, C Filter, 
linear brightness scaling 
2007-05-19 23:43h UT (#198299-301)

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M59 - Elliptical Galaxy

M59 (Virgo)
 
CCD  Image, 5 x 60 sec exposure (summed)
Mid range brightened
2004-03-28  23:47 h UT (#64138-42)

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M60 - Elliptical Galaxy

M60 (Virgo)
 
CCD  Image, 5 x 60 sec exposure (average combine)
2004-03-28  23:39 h UT (#64131-35)

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M61 - Spiral Galaxy

M61 (Virgo)
CCD Image
10 x 2min (average combine), clear filter
2005-05-13  23:31 h UT (#86152-61)

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M63 - Spiral Galaxy (Sunflower Galaxy)

M63  (Canes Venatici)
CCD Image,  4 x 1 min exposure 
2004-03-22  00:06 to 00:12 h UT (#63158-62)
Mid range Brightened

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M64 - Spiral Galaxy (Black-eye Galaxy)

M64 (Coma Berenices)
 
CCD  Image, 5 x 60 sec exposure (summed)
2004-03-29  01:20 h UT (#64225-29)

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M65 - Spiral Galaxy

M65 (Leo)
 
CCD Image,  4 x 2 minute exposure (average)
2004-02-20, 00:13 to 00:23 h UT (#58260-63)

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M66 - Spiral Galaxy

M66 (Leo)
CCD Image
5 x 2 min (average combine),  C Filter
2004-12-11 05:42 h UT (#79010-14)

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M67 - Open Cluster

M67 (Cancer)
 
Colour CCD Image,  
Red 20s, Green 20s, Blue 30s
2004-02-19, 22:42 to 22:44 h UT (#58208-10)

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M71 - Globular Cluster

M71 (Sagitta)
CCD Image, 
3 x 60 sec exposure (average combine), 
2x2 binning C, Filter, Linear Scale
2007-08-23  00:03 h UT (#206167-69)

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M72 - Globular Cluster

M72 (Aquarius) 
CCD Image 
3 x 60 sec exposure (average), clear filter
2005-08-14  22:21 h UT (#92105-07)

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M73 - Open Cluster

M73 (Aquarius) 
CCD Image 
5 x 20 sec exposure (average), clear filter
2005-08-14  22:40 h UT (#92120-24)

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M74 - Spiral Galaxy

M74  (Pisces) 
 
 CCD Image 
5 x 2 min (average combine), clear filter
2006-01-03 22:04h UT (#109168-72)

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M76 - Planetary Nebula (Little Dumbbell)

M76 (Perseus)
 
CCD  Image, 7 x 60 sec exposure (average combine)
Clear Filter
2004-08-22  23:15 h UT (#68129+)

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M77 - Spiral Galaxy

M77  (Cetus) 
 
CCD Image, 3x60s exposure (average combine)
C Filter
2004-09-19  02:03 h UT (#73149-51)

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M78 - Bright Nebula

M78 (Orion)
CCD Image, 6x60s exposure (average combine)
C Filter
2004-11-02 01:37h UT (#73130-35)

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M81 - Spiral Galaxy (Bode's Nebula)

M81  (Ursa Major) 
 
CCD Image
7 x 2 min exposure (average combine), 
2x2 binning, C Filter 
2006-05-04 01:07 h UT (#121176-82)
 
 
CCD Image, Log Scale
(details as above)

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M84 - Elliptical Galaxy

M84 (Virgo)
 
CCD  Image, 5 x 60 sec exposure (summed)
2004-03-29  00:29 h UT (#64177-81)

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M85 - Elliptical Galaxy

M85 (Coma Berenices) 
Also two spiral galaxies NGC 4394 (extreme left) 
&  IC 3292 (extreme right)
CCD Image
3 x 2 min (average combine),  C Filter
2004-12-11 06:47 h UT (#79055-57)

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M86 - Elliptical Galaxy

M86 (Virgo)
 
CCD  Image, 5 x 60 sec exposure (summed)
2004-03-29  00:23 h UT (#64171-74)

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M87 - Elliptical Galaxy

M87 (Virgo)
(with NGC 4478 lower right)
 
CCD  Image, 5 x 60 sec exposure (summed)
2004-03-29  00:14 h UT (#64163-67)

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M88 - Spiral Galaxy

M88 (Virgo)
 
CCD  Image, 10 x 60 sec exposure (summed)
2004-03-29  00:54 h UT (#64201-05 & 64213-17)

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M89 - Elliptical Galaxy

M89 (Virgo)
 
CCD  Image, 5 x 60 sec exposure (summed)
2004-03-29  00:07 h UT (#64157-61)

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M90 - Spiral Galaxy

M90 (Virgo)
 CCD Image
3 x 180 sec exposure (average combine), 2x2 binning, C Filter, 
linear brightness scaling 
2007-05-20 00:05h UT (#198310-15)

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M91 - Spiral Galaxy

M91 (Coma Berenices)
 
CCD  Image, 4 x 60 sec exposure (average combine)
2004-03-29  00:48 h UT (#64195-99)

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M92 - Globular Cluster

M92 (Hercules)
CCD Image, Log Scale
30s, 2x2 binning, C Filter
2006-08-26  23:05 h UT (#135121)
 
M92 (Hercules)
CCD Colour Image (LRGB)
Luminance 3x20s (average), Blue 3x30s (average) with  x1.15 weighting
Green 3x20s (average), Red 3x20s (average)
2005-06-06  23:38 h UT (#88023-34)

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M94 - Spiral Galaxy

M94 (Canes Venatici)
CCD Image
4 x 60s exposure (average combine), 2x2 binning, C Filter
Log Scale 
2006-05-25 00:57 hUT (#127128-32)

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M95 - Spiral Galaxy

M95 (Leo)
 
CCD Image,  5 x 2 minute exposure (average combine)
2004-02-19, 23:44 to 23:54 h UT (#58249-53)

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M96 - Spiral Galaxy

M96 (Leo) 
CCD Image
3 x 2 min (average combine),  C Filter
2004-12-11 06:11 h UT (#79023-25)

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M97 - Planetary Nebula (Owl Nebula)

M97 (Ursa Major)  
CCD Image
8 x 180s exposure (average combine), 2x2 binning, C Filter
2006-12-17 00:31 hUT (#164397-404)

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M98 - Spiral Galaxy

M98  (Coma Berenices) 

 

CCD Image 
7 x 180s exposure (average combine), 2x2 binning, C filter,  
2007-03-13  00:25h UT (#182297-303)

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M99 - Spiral Galaxy (Pinwheel Nebula)

M99 (Coma Berenices)
 
CCD Image,  3 x 5 min exposure (average combine)
clear filter
2004-03-19   23:55h UT (#62052-54)

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M100 - Spiral Galaxy

M100 (Coma Berenices)
 
CCD  Image, 5 x 60 sec exposure (average)
2004-03-29  01:01 h UT (#64207-11)

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M101 - Spiral Galaxy 

M101 (Ursa Major)  
CCD Image Mosaic (1x2) 
3 x 2 min (average combine),  C Filter
2004-12-11 07:04 h UT (#79063-68)

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M103 - Open Cluster

M103 (Cassiopeia)  
Central portion of CCD Image Mosaic (3x3 frames)
20 sec exposure, C filter
2005-09-02  22:32 h UT (#93039-49)
(Full Size)

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M104 - Spiral Galaxy (Sombrero Galaxy)

M104 (Virgo) 
CCD Image
3 x 2 min (average combine),  C Filter
2004-12-11 06:11 h UT (#79023-25)

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M105 - Elliptical Galaxy

M105 (Leo)
 
CCD  Image, 5 x 60 sec exposure (summed)
2004-03-28  23:13 h UT (#64107-11)

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M106 - Spiral Galaxy

M106 (Canes Venatici)

 
 CCD Image 
5 x 2 min (average combine), clear filter
2006-07-18 00:11h UT (#130060-64)

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M107 - Globular Cluster

M107 (Ophiuchus) 

 

CCD Image 
5 x 60s exposure (average combine), 2x2 binning, C filter,  
2007-04-05  03:39 h UT (#189333-37)

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M108 -  Spiral Galaxy

M108 (Ursa Major)
CCD Image, 5 x 30 sec exposure (average combine)
2003-12-08  00:34 to 00:40h UT (#55260-69)
Blur (noise suppression)
11.6 x 7.8 arc sec  

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M109 - Spiral Galaxy

M109 (Ursa Major)

 
 CCD Image 
6 x 2 min (average combine), clear filter
2006-01-02 01:12h UT (#108113-18)

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M110 - Elliptical Galaxy

M110 Galaxy (Andromeda)
2002-10-03  01:03 to 01:14h UT
CCD Image, 2 x 5 min exposure (2x2 binning)
11.4 x 7.6 arc min  (#28243-44)

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This Web Page: CCD Images - Messier Objects
Last Updated : 2008-01-01
Site Owner : David Richards
Home Page : David's Astronomy Web Site